I know that llamas have
relatives such as vicuna, alpaca and guanaco but are there distinct
different species of the llama as well? They seem to vary so much.
N.N |
Llamas tend to come naturally in a variety of
shapes and sizes within the accepted bounds of conformation, and with
different qualities, length and density of fibre. These, however,
represent diversity within the species and not different species. In
South America there are various terms to describe the different looks
or types and in the UK and North America they might loosely be divided
into "woolly" llamas and "classic" coated llamas.
Some owners choose to keep
llamas of a uniform size, type and possibly colour, but recognising
the wide variation that occurs naturally we enjoy breeding across the
spectrum (within the bounds of acceptable conformation) and have a
large variety of shapes, sizes and colours grazing our fields. Back to
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I have read lots of your site and keep coming back
to it. I would love to have a breeding pair or trio of llamas but have
never bred animals before and am worried whether it would be too
difficult for a novice? Please advise. E.F.A |
You are right to be concerned and to consider
carefully before embarking on breeding any animal which always
involves responsibility and planning.
However we began with a similar lack of experience: fifteen years ago all I had ever bred was a
couple of litters of kittens. Since then we have bred several hundred
llamas and can truly say it has been amazingly trouble free and a
wonderful experience. I would thoroughly recommend llamas as an ideal
first move into breeding field stock.
Llamas do largely look after themselves and the
females make excellent mothers who almost invariably calve without
help. Looking back through our
records we have not had a difficult birth or loss for the past ninety
or so births and seeing your adult llamas grazing on their own one day
and with a tiny cria at foot the next is simply magical!
What you do need to do is
ensure that you have the space and facilities so that you can grow
and manage your group properly. We will be happy to advise on this. Back to
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We have had a llama for sixteen years. When he
arrived (we think he was around two or three) he was nervous of
everything and everyone and taking one look at our sheep and
dogs he fled. So we never got to halter train him. But we didn't need
to. He soon settled and got to know his way around our fields, always
running to us at the shake of his food bowl. He became fiercely
protective of the sheep and we never lost another lamb although we had
no idea he would do this when we got him! Since then a procession of
goats, chickens, waterfowl dogs and cats have all come under his
protective gaze. Now the old boy just sits and chews the cud for hours
on end and I was so interested in your lovely Lamanac and the story of
Fergie. We worry about how his life will end as presumably it will
quite soon! How shall we look after him in his old age, should we give
him more of the pony mix that he has now (about half a pound a day)? I
notice you did not call in the vet for Fergie and if she got or gets
very frail would you put her down? Sorry for all these questions but
we are concerned as to how to look after Mantu in his last years.
Thank you for any advice. BW. |
You do not appear to have any specific problems
with Mantu? I am guessing that he is a gelding (?) and given the sort
of gentle life he seems to have had and current good health, he might
well live for several years yet. Let's hope so.
We find our female llamas who
calve every year tend to have a shorter life span and we have lost a
few now at around 15-18 years. With the first ones that appeared to be
"fading away", we did call in the vet who would give them vitamin
injections and supplements to boost their strength and stimulate
appetite or make up for their lack of intake. Our feeling, however was
that this was fairly pointless, that it could not reverse nature and
only prolonged life by a few days. We have decided, therefore, that we
will not interfere by bringing in vets, jabs and drenches but instead
ensure that they are in the best environment that we can offer - good
fresh grass, easily accessed water, gentle terrain and not too much
herd pressure. This should make it easier for them to make the best of
their last days, weeks or months. Clearly if any distress is shown or
prolonged discomfort then calling in the vet may offer the best
ending.
Keep an eye on Mantu's condition and try to run a hand down his
spine occasionally to gauge weight loss (also visible from the thigh
"cheeks" between his back legs). You could increase his concentrates
but not by much. You could also add a little bran.
If he still won't allow you to handle him this is probably a
good sign! When he gets really old you may find he can't be bothered
to get up when you approach...
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I have a llama and would like to
know where I can buy a new headcollar/halter. A.K |
We occasionally have spares
but do please contact us to check availability..
small £9.85
medium £10.85
large £11.50
Extra large: 12.25
U.K p&p-
1 or 2 for 1.20p, 3-5 £1.75
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Sorry to seem so
practical, but can you tell me if a) there is VAT on llamas and
b) What if any are the tax advantages of owning them on a commercial
basis. P.N |
We do not apply VAT to our sales. Generally, llama
sales do not attract VAT (Value Added Tax, the UK sales tax) unless
the llamas are owned as part of a VAT registered business whereupon it would
have to be added at the standard rate.
I hesitate to offer general
accounting advice as this may depend on individual circumstances.
There are, however, a number of incentives that are likely to be
available to you and suggest you speak to an accountant familiar with
stock farm accounting, or call us for a general discussion. Back to
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Your site is amazing, very
informative. Thank you. One thing I have not found on it are prices
for llamas though. I am interested in a couple of pets possibly for breeding. F.E |
Well, one reason we do not
advertise prices is for reasons of security. But the most important
reason is that prices -even ours- vary so much (once a young female,
for example, is past the cria stage its value to us, if not
sold, jumps - as if of suitable quality, it can enter our breeding
programme). Equally prices are meaningless if you just compare words
or figures on one website to those on another without knowing what you
are really getting...
We prefer to look at the
issue from the point of view of value. A "cheap" llama that you cannot
handle is worth a tiny fraction of an "expensive" llama that is
extremely biddable etc - in our opinion being easy to handle makes the
"expensive" llama much better value than the "cheap" one. A pet quality llama will cost a
lot less than a stud or breeding quality female. A young llama will
cost a lot less than a proven adult. A more unusual colour will add
considerably to the price and a truly rare colour will send the price
into orbit! Then there is fibre quality; really fine fibre on a llama
is rare and worth a lot especially if on a quality breeding llama
where it will be reproduced. Then most importantly and so often
overlooked, there is
"type". Talking llamas rather than type
is like talking about dogs or horses rather than say Arab or
Jack Russell. One breed of dog or horse will be worth much more than
the equivalent quality in another. So it is with Ccaras and their far
more valuable tampuli counterparts.
Here at Roseland we do
specialise in rarities, colour, fibre quality and
type, so our llamas are priced accordingly! The best way to find
your way through the jungle of cost and value is to decide what you want, then
visit as many owners or breeders as possible and then visit Roseland. You can
then decide based on a good understanding of what you will be getting...
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We're hoping to move to a
smallholding this summer and I'm keen to have a few llamas. When is
the best time to buy them please? G.S |
Well the most important time is when you are
ready... And that said, the way we work means that you should have
plenty of choice more or less year round: January to early summer is
the time that those born last summer are ready. And by autumn/winter,
the cria born during Spring will be approaching readiness although
they may not be ready to leave home immediately.
If your interest is
commercial or even semi-commercial then you might find adults worth
considering and these are available year round.. Back to
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We bought a young llama
(14 months) to guard our sheep but he ignores the sheep and seems much
more interested in playing with people. Every time he sees someone he
charges across the field and will nuzzle them and sometimes barge
them. If we keep him as a pet and get another llama as a guard,
will it still work or will they be too interested in each other? AB |
Your young llama will make neither a good
livestock guard nor a good pet. In fact I would take him straight back
to where you got him. He shows all the warning signs of having been
over-handled, perhaps hand-reared, in his early months and he will became
increasingly more boisterous as he matures to the point that what you
currently see as playfulness will get totally out of control
For information about
selecting a guard llama click on Guard
llamas.
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My husband is about to
retire and we are thinking of getting a pair of llamas for him to
"play with". Would they be suitable to have as a hobby for someone in
his 60s? We have a paddock of about 1.75 acres. TLD |
Quite a few of our clients are in just such a
position- One couple who bought two male llamas from us a couple of
years ago have celebrated their retirement recently by coming back to
us for another four, so it can become quite a busy hobby!
Your land will comfortably take three or four llamas. If you wish to breed them
you will need access either to extra grazing when the time comes to
separate the youngsters born. Otherwise perhaps choose a pair or trio
of young males.
Owning your llamas will not be hard work or time consuming but should
provide a lot of pleasure in just having them around, looking after
them and perhaps taking them for walks or trekking them etc. And if
you are in to spinning and knitting they will also provide you with
some wonderful end products...Have fun!Back to
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I am about to have
a male llama gelded and have been told that llama testicles are used
in Chinese medicine as a substitute for those from wild animals that
it is now illegal to kill. Is this true and can you give me an
address? |
I wondered why we had so many clients from the
Orient beating a path to our door!
Only kidding~ as I suspect either you are, or the source of this
not-so-ancient wisdom was...Back to
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Whilst in
Peru some years ago I purchased
some gloves made from llama wool. I suffer from Reynaud's
Disease and these gloves are just about
the most effective ones for keeping it at bay. Unfortunately the
gloves are now wearing out but I have been quite unable to find
replacements. would you happen to know of anyone who uses the wool
to make gloves. you would make my winter walks much more tolerable
if you are able to help. Please forgive the intrusion.
TC.
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I was very interested -and glad- to read of
the relief given by the wearing of gloves made with llama wool. I
wonder if it was the absence of lanolin that helped?
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